India to develop an Indonesian port near Malacca straits

India and Indonesia have recently concluded a joint feasibility study on the development of the Sabang port, situated in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. This collaboration holds significant strategic value for both countries and aims to enhance Maritime connectivity and bolster India’s military position in the Indian Ocean.

India has successfully completed a comprehensive feasibility study that assesses the prospects for expanding and developing the Sabang port. The study’s findings are currently under review by the Indonesian authorities. Although progress on constructing the port has been relatively slow, discussions and initiatives to enhance connectivity between Aceh province and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have been ongoing for several years

The joint development of the Sabang port signifies the importance of infrastructure in the India-Indonesia partnership. Besides providing improved connectivity, this initiative could have far-reaching implications for economic ties and regional stability. It offers India a strategic advantage vis-a-vis China, particularly in the Indian Ocean region. Moreover, the India Indonesia Infrastructure Forum facilitates ongoing cooperation and sets the stage for further infrastructure development projects in both countries.

The Sabang port is suitable for hosting various types of vessels, including shipping vessels and submarines. This observation sparked speculation about the port’s potential military uses, further adding to its strategic importance

Sabang port is approximately 700 km away from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Its geographical position grants India easier access to the Malacca Straits, which serves as a vital Maritime trading route. The Straits facilitate a substantial chunk of global trade, including China’s energy imports. Thus, the development of the Sabang port holds immense potential for India’s economic and military interests. India is constructing a massive transshipment terminal at the nearby Nicobar Islands

India-Indonesia Infrastructure Forum (IIIF) has been formed to strengthen infrastructure connectivity and cooperation between the two nations, the India-Indonesia Infrastructure Forum (IIIF) was established in 2018. This forum serves as a platform for fostering collaboration between the private sectors of India and Indonesia. It aims to promote mutual benefit and explore opportunities for infrastructure development, including port projects.