Government subsidies have helped the
nascent yard to secure orders and establish its business in quick time, with
Swan Corp Ltd having taken over the bankrupt yard just two and a half years
ago, now ready to build deepsea vessels.
Promoter and director Vivek Merchant told Seatrade Maritime News that
SDHI has won orders for six chemical tankers from family-owned Norwegian
operator Stenersen. “They've built 14
ships in China, and we have managed to move them away from China and get them
to India and build with us now,” said Merchant. The ships are 18,000 dwt,
dual-fuel LNG-powered with another six options, for the ice class, IMO Tier 3
ships. In addition, the yard has won
orders for four 92,500 dwt dual-fuel ammonia powered bulk carriers for the UK
company Energy One. “The tankers will
be delivered in the first half 2029 and the bulkers will be delivered first
half 2030 onwards, with three to four months between each vessel,” according to
Merchant. These initial orders are critical for the
development of the yard, explained Merchant: “Over the next two to three years,
we see the [shipyard’s] supply chain being built out to sustainable levels
where we can meet the indigenisation required and produce a cost effective,
timely product for customers globally.” SDHI management has been studying the
sector for more than six years and is now implementing its development plan,
with the co-operation of foreign partners.
“Over the last 12 months, we've completed about 30 dry dockings at our
facilities,” said Merchant, who added the yard began with vessel repairs and
moved on to building tugs, barges and mini bulkers. An initial investment of $280m secured the
certification and maintenance on critical yard equipment, but the real success
for SDHI has been its training programme for staff. “We have a little more than 1,000 people on
ground today,” said Merchant, but with another 550 staff set to join by March
next year on dock and in office, the company aims to ramp up recruitment
further as investments require around 5,000 new staff in the coming two to
three years. Further investment in the
yard will be needed explained Merchant: “We have earmarked another $220m for
the short term, for the next about two to three years in terms of upgrading of
technology and modernisation as required.”
The company has also invested in a centre of excellence to train staff
in the classroom and then shift them onto the shop floor for on-the-job
training. That transfer of
knowledge to local engineers and naval architects has been aided by such
household names as DNV, Samsung Heavy Industries, Dutch dredging and defence
company Royal IHC and Norway’s Kongsberg.
Subsidies from New Delhi are certainly aiding the rapid development of
Indian shipbuilding as Merchant acknowledges. A fund of some $10bn has been earmarked
for the maritime sector up to 2036, which includes the Shipbuilding Assistance
Scheme, which is a direct subsidy for vessels built in India of between 15-25%
of the value of the ship. “This
subsidy support is over the life cycle of the shipbuilding process, it's not at
the fag end of the delivery process, so that also helps ease your working
capital requirements since this is a capital-intensive business,” said
Merchant. Another pillar of the fund
is ship equity with government support of up to 49% for Indian-built
vessels. “The other part of that same
development fund is basically a CapEx fund which supports brownfield and
greenfield shipyard expansions,” said Merchant. It is this element that has supported SDHI
and other Indian yards to develop rapidly. Under this government scheme, SDHI
has been granted support for a second Goliath crane on its dry dock, and an
E&L crane as well.