The House voted 215 to 208 to approve the war powers resolution with the
help of four Republicans. Democratic Rep. Jared Golden of Maine, who has voted
against the three previous failed
attempts, also dropped his
opposition and voted for the measure, giving his party unanimity on the issue.
Republican Reps. Thomas Massie of Kentucky, Brian Fitzpatrick of
Pennsylvania, Tom Barrett of Michigan and Warren Davidson of Ohio voted with
Democrats in favor of the measure.
Democrats in the chamber erupted in applause after
passage.
The vote was supposed to take place before lawmakers left for the
Memorial Day recess, but House GOP leaders abruptly pulled the vote when it became clear they did not have the
numbers to block it. Several Republicans were absent and others were expected
to support it.
The Senate advanced a similar measure in May to rein in Mr. Trump
on Iran after four Republicans joined all but one Democrat to push it forward.
Three Republican absences also helped deliver the breakthrough after seven
previous unsuccessful votes.
But the Senate's procedural vote was just the first step on the way to
potential passage, and Republicans will have another opportunity to block it in
the coming days.
It's unclear when they plan to vote on the House version.
Even if a war powers resolution is approved by both
chambers, it faces an all-but-certain presidential veto. The measure currently
lacks the two-thirds support in both chambers needed to override a veto.
Support for the war from some Republicans waned after the conflict
passed a statutory 60-day deadline under the War Powers Resolution of 1973,
which says the president must remove armed forces from hostilities if Congress
has not authorized the war. The war passed the deadline on May 1, but the
administration has argued that a fragile ceasefire stopped the clock in early
April, though both sides have carried out attacks since then.
Republicans who have voted in favor of limiting Mr.
Trump's military powers in Iran have been uncomfortable with the lack of
congressional authorization on the war and a strategy to end it. Some fear the
war's unpopularity and the economic fallout could harm the GOP's chances at
keeping control of Congress after the midterm elections in November. GOP Rep. Ashley Hinson of Iowa, who is
running for Senate, said in a private exchange at a campaign stop last week
that the war could be a "political
liability" if it continues beyond "the next couple
of weeks," according to audio obtained by CBS News.
But Mr. Trump said last month he was in "no
hurry" to make a deal with Iran ahead of the midterms.
"Everybody's saying, 'Oh, the midterms, I'm in
a hurry.' I'm in no hurry," he said.
The resolution approved Wednesday was introduced in April by
Rep. Gregory Meeks of New York, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs
Committee. It directs the president "to remove United States Armed Forces
from hostilities with Iran," unless Congress declares war or authorizes
the use of military force.
Rep. Brian Mast of Florida, the Republican chairman of the House Foreign
Affairs Committee, earlier Wednesday called it a "stupid political
vote" that "weakens the president's hands as he's negotiating with
Iran."
During floor debate on the measure on May 20, Democrats questioned why
Republicans haven't held a vote on an authorization for military force to
provide Mr. Trump with legal guardrails for attacking Iran.
"If my Republican colleagues believe this is justified, they should
bring an AUMF to the floor," Meeks said. There's
been little momentum so far behind an AUMF introduced by Barrett earlier in
May. Rep. Kevin Kiley of
California, an independent who caucuses with Republicans, argued there are
"better tools" for Congress to assert its authority. "We actually have the ability to
provide direction as to how funds should be used," Kiley said, referring
to Congress' power of the purse. "I understand why people want to use
whatever tools are available, but I believe that Congress should use those
tools of congressional oversight and the powers we have under Article I that
really have teeth here."