After the initial strikes, Platts DES NWE LNG prices surged 63% to $15.479/MMBtu on March 2, according to S&P Global Energy data, and have continued to increase, hitting a three and a half year high on July 22 at $20.746/MMBtu, a 24 cent/MMBtu discount to the Title Transfer Facility, the Dutch trading hub for natural gas. The last time NWE prices reached these heights was on Jan. 9, 2023, when Platts assessed DES NWE prices at $21.675/MMBtu in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine war. Since the beginning of the war with Iran, prices in the Atlantic Basin have been predominantly driven by three factors: the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, QatarEnergy declaring force majeure at its Ras Laffan LNG facility, and the increased inter-basin competition between the Atlantic and Pacific Basins.
In retaliation to the initial strikes, Iran implemented an effective halt to
tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.
“Prior to
the Middle East conflict, we could see an average of three laden LNG tankers
per day (or about 90 laden tankers per month) exiting the Persian Gulf to
markets predominantly in Asia,” said Sara Pourghorbani, Associate Director of
Global LNG analytics at S&P Global Energy CERA. CERA calculated these crossings based on a
monthly average prior to the outbreak of the conflict. Traders said there have been no vessels
traversing the Strait of Hormuz since the beginning of March, and voyages have
been inconsistent since then. “We have
not observed any LNG vessel transiting since July 12, although it is possible
that some vessels (laden or ballast) would attempt to cross in dark mode,”
Pourghorbani added.
“[Some companies] have put in halts from any attempt
to cross because there have been confirmed fatalities and injuries to crew,” an
Atlantic Basin source said.
On July 6, a QatarEnergy-chartered LNG vessel, the Al
Rekayyat was hit by strikes as it traveled through the Strait of Hormuz,
according to S&P Global Commodities at Sea(opens in a new tab).
“After a brief recovery in LNG transit post Iran-US
MoU, LNG shipping via the Strait came to a sudden halt when Iran attacked
several tankers, including one LNG tanker (Al Rekayyat),” said Pourghorbani.
Aside from the physical danger, the threat of attack
also pushed up insurance costs.
“I think lately what I heard was insurance cost[s]
were stagnant and remained at very high level[s]. Especially with the
escalation [seen last week],” said another Atlantic-based market participant.
“At one point it was 3%-10% of cargo value,” the
source said, which would be an additional 63 cents to $2.1/MMBtu, considering
the Platts Japan Korea Marker assessment of $21.565 on July 30.
A third LNG
trader said, “I’ve heard war-risk premiums have eased from the peak but are
still elevated and very voyage-specific.”
The Atlantic Basin market faced additional pressure after a drone attack on
QatarEnergy’s Ras Laffan LNG facility on March 4 and ensuing force majeure
declaration. More recently, on June 29,
QatarEnergy extended its force majeure declaration for the fourth time on LNG
deliveries to Italian counterparty Edison, the Italy-based group said. At its peak, Qatar accounted for 32% of
global LNG supply, according to CERA data.
Prior to the war in February 2026, Qatar exported 6.28
million metric tons of LNG, equivalent to 28% of global LNG exports.
There has been no update from QatarEnergy on when it
would be able to resume exporting to its previous levels.
Asia’s reaction
The loss of supply from Qatar has been felt most
acutely in Asia, as it lost nearly a quarter of its LNG supply.
CERA data shows Qatar accounted for 24.7% of all LNG
imports to Asia in 2025—equivalent to 67.5 million metric tons, or 909 cargoes.
Subsequently, Asia turned to the Atlantic Basin,
primarily the US, to make up for the loss of supply.
Through July
30, Asia has imported 1.7 million mt of LNG from the US, accounting for about
17.3% of all US exports in the month, Platts data show. In the first half of 2026, the US exported
record volumes of LNG to counteract the loss of Middle Eastern supply. The US
exported 65.9 million mt in H1, up nearly 25% year on year. The loss of LNG volumes from Qatar has
also impacted Europe, forcing it to compete with Asia and other importers for
US volumes.
Europe has only imported 2.39 million mt from Qatar in
H1 2026, compared to 5.4 million mt over the same period in 2025, according to
CERA data. The loss of supply from Qatar has kept NWE prices buoyant. Platts assessed the DES NWE for September at
$19.557/MMBtu on July 30, a discount of 23 cents/MMBtu to the September TTF hub
futures price, down slightly from its recent high.
In Europe,
Italy typically imports the largest volumes of LNG from Qatar. In July last
year, Italy imported 280,000 mt or 21.9% of its total LNG imports from Qatar.
However, not only Italy but no European countries have imported Qatari LNG in
July 2026. Another Atlantic Basin market
participant said Qatari supply would be impacted for years. “I expect Qatar
will [only] be running at 75% capacity in 2027,” the LNG trader said.
According to
CERA forecasts, Qatar will export 6.3 million mt of LNG by January 2027. The tight fundamentals are expected to
continue and market participants do not expect prices to materially decrease as
there is limited new LNG export capacity due to come online before 2027. “It’s the same story, whether there’s peace
talks or not, fundamentally the market is still tight, and we’ve lost so much
supply,” an LNG trader said.“We are likely entering winter with such lower
storage, LNG supply still lost and likely US-Iran will take much longer to
solve than expected, it will take a while for flows to normalize,” the source said.