On 25 August, Iran and Oman announced in
a joint statement that they had discussed a phased framework that could lead to
progress in the strait. The statement
said the proposed framework “includes the establishment of a joint temporary
navigational corridor through the Strait of Hormuz and an agreement to
implement a joint project to clear the Strait of mines.”Oman and Iran would
then continue technical negotiations towards agreeing on a permanent
navigational corridor and the future administration of the strait “as well as a
mechanism for information-sharing, traffic management, and the provision of
relevant navigational and security services.”
The statement stopped short of mentioning fees and charges for any
services rendered - a key sticking point for the US and its
goal of free navigation in the area.
Oman’s foreign minister Sayyid Badr took
to social media platform X to express hope for the proposal's future. “I am
hopeful we will soon announce a temporary corridor for the Strait of Hormuz and
practical arrangements to restore safe navigation. Future management of the
Strait and a permanent solution will follow in due course.” Statements out of Tehran since the joint
statement have layered on extra detail and outline a version of the agreement
that may prove geopolitically difficult for Oman.
Iranian deputy foreign minister for Legal
and International Affairs Kazem Gharibabadi said the new temporary route
through Hormuz would be around seven nautical miles wide and compared the
corridor to a highway with with vessels entering the Gulf through Iranian
waters to the north and exiting to via Omani and Iranian waters to the south.
Once the temporary route is agreed, the
two nations will have one to two months to negotiate a permanent route, said
Gharibabadi.
While the statements suggest progress, he repeatedly emphasised that
the Strait of Hormuz remains closed and will remain closed until Iran’s
conditions are met.
Gharibabadi claimed that the agreement included as a first step the
closure of the current southern route through Hormuz along the coast of Oman, a
move that will undoubtedly raise objections from the US. Iran has branded the southern route
illegal in the wake of the collapse of the US-Iran peace agreement in June,
while the US sought to support and encourage its use. Iran continues to make
its position clear through the frequent targeting of vessels along the southern
route with missiles.
The latest joint statement follows months
of talks between the two coastal nations about the waters between them,
including claims on multiple occasions earlier this month that the sides were
close to reaching an agreement. Whatever
progress has been made, the US is unlikely to support any arrangement that
hands greater control of the Strait of Hormuz to Iran. Underlining the
importance of the strait to the US and the volatility of the situation, when
asked about the negotiations between Iran and Oman on 17 August, president
Trump threatened to bomb Oman if it got in the way. US objections to earlier versions of the
Iran-Oman arrangement were around freedom of navigation, arguing against
imposing fees on vessels transiting Hormuz, however those charges might be
disguised. Joint management of part of the route by Oman and Iran is also
opposed by the US as it seeks to limit Iran’s influence and pursue free
navigation.
Iran and Oman’s mention of joint mine
clearing operations within the proposed frameworks seems at odds with Trump’s
recent assertions that the strait has been fully cleared of mines.