The 2,843-km DFC network comprises the 1,337-km
Eastern DFC, connecting Ludhiana with Sonnagar, and the 1,506-km Western DFC,
linking Dadri with Jawaharlal Nehru Port Terminal (JNPT). The Eastern corridor
was completed earlier, while the final section of the Western DFC was completed
in March 2026.
The dedicated
freight network is designed to increase rail freight capacity, reduce
congestion on conventional railway routes and enable faster movement of cargo.
The electrified corridors can also handle longer trains and double-stack
container services, improving the efficiency of long-distance freight
transportation. The completion of
the two corridors is expected to strengthen connections between major
industrial centres, consumption markets and ports, while supporting a greater
shift of freight from road to rail. The Western DFC’s direct connection to JNPT
is particularly significant for containerised export-import cargo.
With the core DFC
network now complete, India is also planning additional dedicated freight
routes to further expand rail freight capacity and strengthen the country’s logistics
infrastructure.