The agreement formalises India’s participation in the second phase of the Nationally Determined Contribution–Transport Initiative for Asia (NDC-TIA II). Backed by the German government’s International Climate Initiative, the programme aims to help countries meet their national climate commitments by reducing emissions from freight transport.     The regional programme covers India, China and Vietnam, where road transport accounts for a substantial share of freight activity. It brings government agencies, businesses and civil society organisations together to develop policies for electric commercial vehicles and the charging networks they require. GIZ provides technical advice and supports implementation across the three countries. The German government lists €4.04 million in funding for the regional programme, which runs from November 2024 to September 2028.     NITI Aayog is India’s government partner. Its announcement also names World Resources Institute India, the International Council on Clean Transportation India and Agora Energiewende among the implementing partners. NITI Aayog said electrification remains at an early stage among operators of medium- and heavy-duty freight vehicles.     Earlier Indian research identifies where electric trucks could enter service first. In May 2025, the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser identified ten priority corridors for zero-emission trucking. They include Kolkata–Haldia, Vijayawada–Visakhapatnam, Coimbatore–Kochi and Bengaluru–Chennai. The 164-kilometre Chennai–Villupuram corridor ranked first.     Five of the ten routes are in southern India. Interviews with drivers and fleet operators identified regular return trips on those corridors, alongside substantial truck traffic and industrial activity. The shortlisted routes range from 120 to 350 kilometres, distances the study found compatible with truck models available in India at the time.     For port and hinterland operators, the study sets out a practical next step. It calls for a pilot proposal and a business plan for each corridor, assessing the cash flows of both the trucks and the charging infrastructure. That would allow fleet owners and charging providers to evaluate the same route against expected traffic and operating costs.     India has a separate purchase incentive under the PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) scheme. The Ministry of Heavy Industries allocated ₹500 crore to support the purchase of 5,643 electric trucks. It identified ports, logistics, cement and steel among the sectors expected to benefit.    

The incentive varies with the truck’s gross vehicle weight and is capped at ₹9.6 lakh per vehicle. Eligible buyers receive an upfront reduction in the purchase price, and the government reimburses manufacturers through the scheme portal. Buyers must also submit a scrapping certificate for an old truck from an approved facility. The NITI Aayog–GIZ agreement addresses the wider conditions for putting those vehicles to work, including finance and access to charging on freight routes.