The Forward
Seamen’s Union of India (FSUI) said the vessel had 22 crew members, including
21 Indians. According to the union, several small boats surrounded the ship, an
RPG was fired and crew members took shelter inside the vessel. “These were not
pirates. They were naval forces of the IRGC,” FSUI said in a post on X. The footage shows at least seven
speedboats moving around the cargo ship. It also shows broken glass, which the
union said was caused by gunfire or other projectiles.
In another video, crew members can be
seen gathered in an alleyway for safety. A photograph shows a man holding what
FSUI identified as an RPG launcher aimed at the ship.
The vessel was identified in the source
material as Euphoria, a Panama-flagged container ship. It was one of three
vessels attacked by Iranian forces on April 22.
The crew were unharmed, according to the
information provided. The authenticity of the footage could not be
independently verified.
India’s Ministry of
Ports, Shipping and Waterways said two of the three foreign-flagged vessels
fired upon by Iranian forces that day had 22 Indian seafarers on board. At least one Indian seafarer was also among
the crew of a vessel taken into Iranian custody. The government said the
seafarers were safe. Indian sailors have also been affected by attacks from
other sides of the conflict. In
June, three Indian sailors were killed when U.S. forces struck Indian-crewed
commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. India later urged Washington to
stop attacks on shipping and summoned a U.S. official over the strikes.
By July, reports said eight Indian
seafarers had been killed in U.S. and Iranian attacks on vessels in and around
the Strait. At least 10 civilian ships carrying Indian seafarers had reportedly
been targeted since the conflict began.
The Ministry of
External Affairs has said at least 16 Indians, including 10 seafarers, were
killed in attacks between February and July.
The risks have also extended to other conflict zones. At least five
Indian sailors were killed in the Black Sea last month, with four killed in a
Russian attack and one in a Ukrainian attack, according to the supplied
information. The FSUI statement came shortly after Somali pirates hijacked a
Somalia-bound vessel and took its crew, including six Indians, hostage.
Only five commodity vessels crossed the
strait on a recent Saturday and none crossed on the following Sunday. Before
the war, more than 130 ships crossed the waterway each day.
The drop in traffic
has added to uncertainty for shipping companies and crews using the strategic
waterway. Iran has continued to
restrict shipping through the strait, while the United States has maintained
pressure on Tehran. The crisis has
also left more than 20,000 seafarers trapped in the Gulf, according to the
supplied information. Some crews have described conditions aboard vessels as
being like “in prison”. One Indian
tanker captain recently said he spent 75 days stranded in the Strait of Hormuz
with 23 crew members and 110,000 tonnes of oil on board. He described the
stress of staying in a conflict zone while missiles were flying overhead.
FSUI says advisories and safety
guidelines alone cannot adequately protect civilian crews working in
conflict-affected waters.
The union has
called for an assured naval presence to protect Indian seafarers and commercial
ships. FSUI had earlier written to Prime
Minister Narendra Modi seeking the urgent deployment of the Indian Navy to
protect Indian crews. Union shipping minister SarbanandaSonowal also instructed
the Director General Maritime Administration (DGMA) to take immediate steps
with relevant agencies to improve the security of Indian seafarers in the region
and provide assistance to rescued crew members.
Indian seafarers
make up about 12.2% of the global seafaring workforce, according to the
supplied information. That makes the safety of Indian crews a significant
concern as commercial ships continue to operate on international routes.