Addressing the challenges facing international maritime transport, Modi stressed the need for countries to work together to maintain secure and reliable sea routes. Shipping carries the majority of global merchandise trade, making stability across major maritime corridors critical for exporters, importers and supply chains.     The call comes as the shipping industry continues to face disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions, conflicts, changing trade policies and security concerns along key routes. Such disruptions can lead to longer transit times, higher freight and insurance costs, and uncertainty for businesses dependent on international trade.     A transparent and rules-based maritime framework can help countries address these challenges through greater cooperation and adherence to established international norms. It can also support freedom of navigation and the uninterrupted movement of commercial vessels.     For India, maritime connectivity is particularly important as the country seeks to expand its role in global trade and strengthen its ports, shipping and logistics infrastructure. Reliable sea routes are essential for supporting India’s growing exports and imports across energy, manufacturing, agriculture and other sectors.     India has also been investing in port capacity, multimodal connectivity and maritime infrastructure as part of its broader efforts to improve logistics efficiency and strengthen its position in global supply chains.     The Prime Minister’s remarks underline the need for international cooperation at a time when shipping routes are increasingly being affected by geopolitical and operational risks. Greater coordination among maritime nations could help improve resilience and reduce disruptions to global trade.    

The emphasis on a rules-based maritime order is expected to remain an important part of discussions on the future of international shipping, particularly as the industry seeks to balance trade growth, security, sustainability and supply-chain resilience.