Mitsubishi Shipbuilding has formally begun detail design work on five
new multi-role response vessels (MRRVs) for the Philippine Coast Guard. The vessels will belong to the Teresa
Magbanua-class, the first two examples of which, BRP Teresa Magbanua (pictured) and BRP Melchora Aquino, were delivered in 2022. The supply of the five additional MRRVs
was initially announced by Japan's
then-Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba during an official visit to Manila in April
2025. The Teresa Magbanua-class
vessels are variants of the Kunigami-class patrol vessels that were originally
designed and built by Mitsubishi for the Japan Coast Guard. With each MRRV measuring 97 metres long, the Magbanua-class ships are
also the largest vessels yet acquired by the Philippine Coast Guard. The
vessels' missions include maritime security patrols, search and rescue (SAR),
counter-narcotics operations, logistical transport, oil spill response, and
environmental protection. Like the
Kunigami-class vessels, each new Philippine MRRV will have a steel hull and an
aluminium superstructure with additional ballistic protection for the bridge.
However, unlike the Kunigami-class ships, the MRRVs will be fitted with
helicopter decks and hangars. Space will also be available for two rigid
inflatable boats for use in at-sea interceptions and boardings as well as
remotely operated vehicles for conducting underwater surveillance and SAR
missions. The other key difference from the Kunigami-class is the removal of
the autocannon armament, as Japanese law prohibits these from being exported.
The Philippine MRRVs nonetheless retain their forward weapons mounts should the
coast guard decide to install
appropriate armament at a later time.